Lot 132

Delhi Sultan, Sher Shah Suri (AH 945-952, 1538-1545 AD), Silver Rupee, 11.46 gms, 25.04 mm, Mintless Bengal Type, AH 945, The earlierst silver rupee issue, introduced by Sher Shah Suri in 1540 AD, marked the earliest standardized currency in India. Weighing 178 grains of silver, it replaced the earlier tanka. The coin featured legends within a square border on both sides one side displaying the ruler's name and titles, the other often a Persian legend. This reform laid the foundation for future Indian coinage, influencing the Mughal and later currency systems, and contributed to the economic stability of Sher Shah's empire. The Battle of Chausa, fought on June 26, 1539 AD, was a decisive confrontation in which Sher Shah Suri emerged victorious over the Mughal Emperor Humayun. The battle took place near Chausa, approximately 10 miles southwest of Buxar in present-day Bihar, India. In a crushing defeat, Sher Shah’s forces routed the Mughal army, compelling Humayun to flee for his life. In his desperate attempt to escape, Humayun famously plunged into the Ganges River. This victory significantly enhanced Sher Shah's standing, both militarily and politically, and led to his proclamation as Sultan, adopting the title Sher Shah. His triumph at Chausa not only marked a turning point in the Mughal-Suri conflict but also solidified Sher Shah’s authority, paving the way for his subsequent reforms and rule, which would have a lasting impact on the governance of northern India, G&G # D816 die variant, very fine, very rare.